reciprocal
英 [r?'s?pr?k(?)l]
美[r?'s?pr?kl]
- adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒數(shù)的，彼此相反的
- n. [數(shù)] 倒數(shù)；互相起作用的事物
CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?reciprocally;
中文詞源
reciprocal 互惠的，互利的
來自拉丁語 reciprocus,輪流的，往返的，來自*reco-proco,來來往往，來自 re-,向后，pro-,往 前，-cus,形容詞后綴。引申詞義互惠的，互利的。
英文詞源
- reciprocal
- reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘a(chǎn)lternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
- reciprocal (adj.)
- 1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.
雙語例句
- 1. They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
- 在更多人質(zhì)獲得自由之前他們期望看到對方也有相應(yīng)的表示。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
- 我們的關(guān)系是以互相尊重為基礎(chǔ)的.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
- 該部門稱許多國家和英國簽訂了醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生互惠協(xié)議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
- 雖然我給他很多禮物, 但我沒有收到過他給我的禮物.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 5. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
- 職業(yè)倡導(dǎo)者發(fā)現(xiàn)“嗓音的”和“交互的”兩詞不在詞匯表中。
來自辭典例句